IGBO CULTURE AND SOCIETY: The Functions of Igbo Midwives in Olden Times
Childbirth is a significant and life-changing experience for both the mother and child. In Igbo culture, childbirth is celebrated and respected as a sacred experience. The Igbo people have a rich tradition in child delivery, with midwives playing a vital role in ensuring safe deliveries.
Igbo midwives are highly skilled in the art of childbirth and have been delivering babies for generations. They have a solid knowledge of traditional medicine and remedies, which they use to ease the pain and discomfort associated with labour. They are trained to provide comfort, support, and guidance to the mother and ensure that the baby is delivered safely.
The traditional method of childbirth in Igbo culture involves the use of natural remedies and techniques to facilitate a smooth delivery. The midwives use various herbs, oils, and massages to relax the mother’s muscles, reduce pain, and stimulate contractions. They also use a technique called “Ukpana,” where the mother is encouraged to squat during delivery, allowing gravity to assist in the birth process.
The midwives also use a variety of tools during childbirth, such as a “Mbakpu” (birthing stool) and a “Mgbe” (birthing mat). The birthing stool is used to support the mother’s weight while she squats and pushes, while the birthing mat absorbs the fluids and provides a hygienic surface for the baby to be delivered on.
One of the critical roles of Igbo midwives is to ensure that the mother and baby are safe during childbirth. They are trained to identify and manage any complications that may arise during labour and delivery. In cases where complications cannot be managed by traditional methods, the midwives refer the mother to Western doctors for further medical intervention.
Igbo midwives also play an essential role in postnatal care. They visit the mother and baby in their home to provide support, advice, and guidance on breastfeeding, hygiene, and newborn care. They also check for any signs of postpartum depression and provide emotional support to the new mother.
The practice of childbirth in Igbo culture is a communal experience. The midwives are supported by a group of women called “Umuada,” who provide emotional and practical support to the mother during labour and delivery. They also assist with household chores while the mother recovers from childbirth.
In conclusion, Igbo midwives play a vital role in ensuring safe deliveries without the need for Western doctors. They use traditional methods and remedies to facilitate a smooth delivery, and their skills and knowledge have been passed down from generation to generation. Igbo midwives are highly respected in their communities and play an essential role in preserving Igbo culture and traditions.
Written by Jideofo Okibe,(Obinwannem News correspondent Enugwu State)
Date: May 11, 2024
Ubochi Orie Mmiri
Published by Ngozi Odoh (Obinwannem Nsukka Office Secretary)
